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	<title>How To Ubuntu &#187; kernel</title>
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	<description>Focusing on the Long Term Support release -- Lucid 10.04</description>
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		<title>How to free up hard drive space by removing old linux kernel files</title>
		<link>http://howto-ubuntu.net/how-to-free-hard-drive-space-by-removing-old-linux-kernels-files/</link>
		<comments>http://howto-ubuntu.net/how-to-free-hard-drive-space-by-removing-old-linux-kernels-files/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 19:05:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How To]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Utility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kernel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://howto-ubuntu.net/?p=396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The linux kernel is, among other things, something that gets updated periodically when you update your system. When this happens, the kernel that&#8217;s being replaced is not deleted, it&#8217;s left on your system, but just not used anymore. For example, as I write this, I&#8217;m using the 2.6.24-24 kernel. My system may still contain older [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The linux kernel is, among other things, something that gets updated periodically when you update your system. When this happens, the kernel that&#8217;s being replaced is not deleted, it&#8217;s left on your system, but just not used anymore. For example, as I write this, I&#8217;m using the 2.6.24-24 kernel. My system may still contain older versions, like 2.6.24-<em>23</em>, or 2.6.24-<em>19</em>, etc. I no longer need these older versions, and they are taking up space on my hard drive. Removing these older versions will free up some hard drive space. The first thing you need to do is find out which kernel you&#8217;re currently using, so that you don&#8217;t delete it.</p>
<p><span id="more-396"></span></p>
<h4>Find out which kernel you&#8217;re using</h4>
<div id="attachment_434" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><img src="http://howto-ubuntu.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/kernel-300x247.png" alt="System tab" title="kernel" width="300" height="247" class="size-medium wp-image-434" /><p class="wp-caption-text">System tab</p></div>
<p>You need to open the <strong>System Monitor</strong>, in the <strong>Administration</strong> menu. Here&#8217;s how&#8230;</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>System</strong> > <strong>Administration</strong> > <strong>System Monitor</strong></li>
<li>Click on the <em><strong>System</strong></em> tab</li>
<li>Write down the kernel version(see <font color="red"><strong>red rectangle</strong></font> in pic) that you find under the <em>Ubuntu</em> heading</li>
</ol>
<h4>Remove old kernels</h4>
<p>Just a note before you get started. Be sure to only delete the older kernels, and not the most recent version, which is the one you&#8217;re currently using. The one you&#8217;re currently using is the one you wrote down from the <strong>System Monitor</strong>. Now you just have to delete the older ones.</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>System</strong> > <strong>Administration</strong> > <strong>Synaptic Package Manager</strong> (enter your password)</li>
<li>Scroll down to &#8220;<strong><em>linux-headers-2.x.x-xx</em></strong>&#8220;</li>
<li>The <font color="green"><strong>green boxes</strong></font> on the left indicate software that is currently installed</li>
<li>Click on the green boxes next to the older versions of the <em>linux-header</em> &#038; choose <em><strong>Mark for Complete Removal</strong></em></li>
<li>Repeat this for the following packages&#8230;
<ul>
<li><em>linux-image</em></li>
<li><em>linux-restricted modules</em></li>
<li><em>linux-ubuntu-modules</em></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
</ol>
</p>
<p>If you&#8217;d like to see how much space these things take up you can have Synaptic show you.</p>
<ol>
<li>Open <strong><em>Preferences</em></strong> from the <strong>Settings</strong> menu</li>
<li>Go to the <strong><em>Columns and Fonts</em></strong> tab</li>
<li>Check the box next to <strong><em>Installed Size</em></strong></li>
<li>Click the <strong><em>Move Up</em></strong> button until the <strong>Installed Size</strong> option is at the top (This will insure that the size shows up)</li>
</ol>
<h4>Word of caution</h4>
<p>Please don&#8217;t do this immediately after an update. There have been times when a kernel update has caused a problem that was subsequently fixed. The safe thing is to wait for a while after the kernel has been updated to remove the old ones.</p>
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